Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and final Governor-Common of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political social gathering Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's 1st Vp (1952–62) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has become noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly known for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the invention in the influence, better called "Raman scattering," Raman mainly labored from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Buy with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and to start with Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Residence Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely noted for his is effective relevant to Gals's education and learning plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently deemed the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the next Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is observed as Countrywide Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to obtain Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely connected to Mahatma Gandhi within the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the initial President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest noted for his 5-volume literary get the job done, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" perform that extends more than just about 6,500 webpages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. Throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the formation of a brand new country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though finding out on the University College Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to choose Energetic participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the main President with the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Submit-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was finally elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is very best recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian perform.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of your Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect from the Indian Constitution as well as served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism being a religion in addition to his close to half one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader on the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Typically known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly often known as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and initial Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–79). He is the only Indian countrywide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award supplied by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Schooling and labored in direction of totally free primary schooling. He was broadly referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's 1st airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of various institutes which includes Tata Institute of Elementary Investigation, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Highly developed Research, and National Centre for that Doing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted as being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman of your Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Quit India Motion in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's 1st satellite launch auto SLV III and was the architect with the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Method. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for Space Investigate, Indian Area Research Organisation, Defence Investigation and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Study and Progress and Director Common of Defence Analysis and Enhancement Organisation. Later, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the primary Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution in the direction of Inexperienced Revolution in India. In the late 1970s, he labored for International Rice Study Institute, Manila, along with the Global Maize and Wheat Exploration Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is better noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated in the course of the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress federal government".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has completed analysis on a number of topics together with social preference principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection theory, enhancement economics, community well being, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the main Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation Together with the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being broadly acknowledged while trying to keep Assam united with India when parts of it ended up to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often viewed as "the planet's finest-recognized exponent of Hindustani classical tunes", sitar participant Shankar is known for his collaborative operate with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her profession from the nineteen forties and it has sung music in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for over eight a long time and is also credited to own brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is widely known for the Khyal style of singing which has a "mastery around rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities such as Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently during the fields of Good Condition and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored about 1600 study papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Global cricket matches within a profession spanning around 20 years. He holds several cricket information such as the only player to obtain scored one particular hundred international hundreds of years, the very first batsman to attain a double century inside a Someday Worldwide and the only real player to finish much more than 30,000 runs in both of those ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is usually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as being the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Instances from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected nine times for the Lok Sabha, two times to your Rajya Sabha and served as the Prime Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He has actually been a senior chief from the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied a number of ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored from the fields of education and learning, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s very first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, broadly referred to as Sudhakantha. Before he obtained Bharat Ranta (India's greatest civilian award), he been given the Nationwide Movie Award for Greatest New music Route in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Chief Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state federal government jobs, a pivotal phase towards socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal purpose in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Lessen House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated considerable economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure saw the dismantling from the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. Like a distinguished political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to handle the worries on the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father from the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Typical with the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigation, he played a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.